Description
Natural Realgar Mineral Specimen from the USA
This Realgar mineral specimen from the USA is a striking natural crystal known for its vivid orange to deep red colouration and distinctive crystalline structure. Realgar is an arsenic sulfide mineral that forms in hydrothermal environments and is recognised for its bright colour and rarity among mineral collectors.
This specimen has been carefully selected as a display-quality mineral, highlighting the natural colour and crystal surfaces typical of Realgar. The rich orange-red tones are produced by the mineral’s chemical composition and geological formation conditions, making Realgar one of the most visually distinctive sulfide minerals.
The photographs included with this listing show the exact specimen you will receive, allowing collectors to examine the crystal structure, colour, and natural surface features in detail prior to purchase.
This crystal is a genuine specimen and includes a Certificate of Authenticity lifetime guarantee generic card.
Please refer to the photographs for full sizing and scale.
Mineral Identification and Chemical Composition
Realgar is a mineral belonging to the sulfide mineral group and is composed primarily of arsenic and sulfur. Its distinctive bright coloration and crystalline habit make it easily recognisable among arsenic sulfide minerals.
Key mineralogical characteristics include:
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Mineral Name: Realgar
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Chemical Formula: As₄S₄ (Arsenic Sulfide)
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Mineral Class: Sulfide
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Crystal System: Monoclinic
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Hardness: Approximately 1.5–2 on the Mohs scale
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Lustre: Resinous to greasy
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Transparency: Translucent to opaque
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Colour: Orange-red to deep red
Realgar crystals can occur in prismatic or granular forms and are often found associated with other arsenic minerals such as orpiment.
Geological Formation of Realgar
Realgar typically forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins and volcanic environments, where arsenic-rich fluids interact with sulfur-bearing geological systems. These conditions allow arsenic sulfide minerals to crystallise within fractures and cavities in the surrounding rock.
The mineral may also form in hot spring deposits and within sedimentary environments influenced by hydrothermal activity. In some cases, Realgar can develop alongside minerals such as:
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Orpiment
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Calcite
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Barite
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Pyrite
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Stibnite
The presence of arsenic-rich fluids and sulfur in hydrothermal systems plays a key role in the formation of Realgar crystals.
Colour Characteristics and Optical Properties
Realgar is best known for its intense colouration, which ranges from bright orange to deep red. The vibrant colour results from the specific arrangement of arsenic and sulfur atoms within the mineral structure.
Typical colour variations include:
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Bright orange crystal surfaces
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Deep red to reddish-orange tones
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Slight golden or amber hues in some specimens
Fresh Realgar specimens display a vivid colour and resinous lustre when light reflects from the crystal surfaces. The mineral can appear translucent along thin edges or crystal faces, especially under strong lighting.
Over time, prolonged exposure to light may cause Realgar to alter into another arsenic sulfide mineral known as pararealgar, which can appear more yellow or orange in colour. For this reason, collectors often store Realgar specimens away from strong light sources.
Geological Occurrence in the United States
Realgar deposits occur in several hydrothermal mineral districts within the United States, particularly in regions with volcanic or geothermal geological histories. These environments provide the necessary chemical conditions for arsenic sulfide minerals to form.
American Realgar specimens are appreciated by collectors due to their strong colouration and association with classic mineral localities. The mineral is commonly collected from hydrothermal ore deposits and mineralised vein systems.
Specimens from these deposits often occur alongside other sulfide minerals and hydrothermal crystal formations.
Mineral Collecting and Display
Realgar is a highly recognisable mineral within mineral collections due to its vivid colour and uncommon chemical composition. Because of its softness and distinctive appearance, it is typically collected as a display specimen rather than used for lapidary work.
This specimen may be suitable for:
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Mineral and crystal collections
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Geological specimen displays
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Educational mineral collections
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Collector cabinets and specimen boxes
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Unique natural gifts for mineral enthusiasts
In some traditions, Realgar is traditionally associated with symbolic or spiritual interpretations, though such interpretations are cultural beliefs rather than scientific explanations.
Authentic Natural Mineral Specimen
This Realgar mineral specimen from the USA is a genuine natural crystal selected for its colour and display quality.
The specimen includes a Certificate of Authenticity lifetime guarantee generic card, confirming the authenticity of the mineral.
Please review the photographs carefully for full sizing and scale, as they show the exact specimen you will receive.





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